Presidents. Lyndon Baines Johnson was born on August 2. Texas community of Johnson City, which was named for some of his relatives. He was the first of five children of Sam Ealy Johnson Jr. The young Johnson graduated from Southwest State Teachers College (now called Texas State University- San Marcos) in San Marcos, Texas, in 1. To help pay for his education, he taught at a school for disadvantaged Mexican- American students in southern Texas. This firsthand look at the effects of poverty and discrimination made a deep impression on Johnson and sparked in him a lifelong desire to find solutions to these problems. Did You Know? In 1. What programs did Johnson create for poor people. Vista, head start, Medicare. The Civil Rights Act made it possible for Johnson. Lyndon Johnson's 'Great Society' 56e. Johnson won a decisive. Johnson's ambitions for a Great Society. Critics of the Great Society also charged that these programs just created.He did badly in school and was. Andrew Johnson succeeded to the Presidency. Radical Republicans in Congress moved vigorously to change Johnson's program. Martin Luther King 'criticized Johnson's War on Poverty for being too piecemeal,' saying that programs created under the 'war on poverty. Poor People's Campaign to. The complete program transcript for the LBJ biography documentary from AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. Johnson & Johnson Patient Assistance Foundation, Inc. Our programs help uninsured, low-income. Find out more about the history of Lyndon B. Johnson also made great strides in. Thurgood Marshall, a civil rights lawyer and great- grandson of a slave, became the first African American to serve on the U. S. He was nominated by President Johnson, who called it . Representative Richard Kleberg (1. Texas. Energetic and capable, Johnson began to meet influential people and learn about the political process. On November 1. 7, 1. Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Taylor (1. Texan with whom he later had two daughters, Lynda (1. Luci (1. 94. 7- ). In 1. 93. 5, Johnson returned home to become the Texas director of the National Youth Administration, a federal program aimed at helping young people find jobs or volunteer work during the Great Depression. Lyndon Johnson on Welfare & Poverty. After 5. 0 years, War on Poverty has 4. The ambitious . But the deep philosophical divide it created has come to define the nation's harsh politics, especially in the Obama era. The two parties have been fighting about it ever since. Four months later, in a commencement speech at the University of Michigan, he put forward a more far- reaching vision, declaring that . Johnson delivered his . It was a crusade for a noble end. The speech made clear on whose behalf the crusade would be. Our chief weapons will be better schools, and better health, and better homes, and better training, and better job opportunities to help more Americans, especially. Americans, escape from squalor and misery and unemployment. And the speech announced also the crusade's goal, which was revolutionary: . It was clear that it was a program whose aim was to launch America on a course toward social justice that, were it to be completed, would result in nothing less than a society's transformation. In fact, during the following. Lyndon Johnson widened the War on Poverty by introducing legislation on a dozen fronts to transform not just low- income American but the nation as a whole into . It did: by February 2. Americans, one in seven, were on food stamps. In Washington, D. C., more than a fifth of the population was receiving food stamps. A harbinger of the Great Society, the Food Stamp Act was signed into law in 1. LBJ. However, no one was starving in the 1. Fact. Check: Poverty rate has fallen under Great Society. Bill O'Reilly of Fox News said that the poverty rate has stayed about the same since Lyndon Johnson's Great Society of the mid- 1. In 1. 96. 5. the poverty rate stood at 1. Now, after untold trillions have been spent fighting poverty, the poverty rate is 1. That said, we'll take O'Reilly's statement on its own terms: He uses the wrong numbers. The poverty rate was 1. So the poverty has fallen by 3. Counting different years shows even more decline. In 1. 96. 2, the poverty rate ranged was 2. In pre- recession 2. Comparing 1. 96. 2 and 2. From 1. 96. 5 to 2. And what did we get in return? Soon after the War on. Poverty programs were adopted, the years- long decline in American poverty suddenly stopped. By 2. 00. 9 the poverty rate stood at 1. War of Poverty began. In 1. 96. 0, nearly. With the government providing so much in free welfare, many people chose not to work. This is effectively an extra tax on work that must be paid on top of the usual array of federal, state, and local taxes. He would be hard- pressed to gather congressional support for the massive funding he was looking for if the business. A robust economy was the rock on which he would build his society. So he did what he always did when he began to construct his dreams for what he believed to be. He sought them out, singly and together. Just telling them rent supplements is fine is not enough. Most of them will tell you 'how can I explain that one?' and they're right. Get the. facts on all the subsidies the government pays to farmers & to every damn interest sucking on the public teat. Our argument ought to be, look, we pay blank dollars per person to subsidize these various interests. Why can't we pay much less per person to. It will cost the government less, rent supplements versus public housing. Make it all in dollars and cents, so that when he gets back home he can go on TV and say, 'Folks, I saved you a lot of tax dollars the other day. I voted for rent supplements. It's going to save the taxpayer blank dollars per person per year.' Now, few people will get upset if you tell them you are saving them money, if at the same time you are not taking anything away from them. It will not be a short or easy struggle, no single weapon nor strategy will suffice, but we shall not rest until that war is won. Urban Development Bank; build 5. In 1. 96. 6, Congress declared that . Funds are provided in the new budget to. This is almost 1. Our cities and our towns are being pressed for funds to meet the needs of their growing populations. So I believe an urban development bank should be created by. Congress. This bank could obtain resources through the issuance of taxable bonds and it could then lend these resources at reduced rates to the communities throughout the land for schools, hospitals, parks, and other public facilities. Johnson's 1. 96. 9 State of the Union message to Congress. Three paths of Great Society: growth, justice and liberation. The Great Society leads us along three roads- -growth and justice and liberation. First is growth- -the national prosperity which supports the well- being of our people and which provides the tools of our progress. More people are working than ever before in our history- -an increase last year of 2 1/2 million jobs. The second road is justice. Justice means a man's hope should not be limited by the color of. I propose legislation to establish unavoidable requirements for nondiscriminatory jury selection- -and to give the Attorney General the power necessary to enforce those requirements. The third path is the path of liberation. It is to use our. A great nation is one which breeds a great people. A great people flower not from wealth and power, but from a society which spurs them to the fullness of their genius. That alone is a Great Society. Johnson's 1. 96. 6 State of the Union message to Congress. War on poverty will not be a short or easy struggle. Unfortunately, many Americans live on the outskirts of hope- -some because of their poverty, and some because of their color, and all too many because of both. Our task is to help replace their despair with opportunity. This administration today, here. America. It will not be a short or easy struggle, no single weapon or strategy will suffice, but we shall not rest until that war is won. The richest Nation on earth can afford to win it. We cannot afford. But this attack, to be effective, must also be. State & local level and must be supported and directed by State & local efforts. The program will emphasize this cooperative approach to help that 1/5 of all American families with incomes too small to even meet their basic needs. Johnson's 1. 96. 4 State of the Union message to Congress. National Service Corps as a domestic Peace Corps. Our aim is not only to relieve the symptom of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it. No single piece of legislation, however, is going to suffice: We will. Appalachia. We must expand our small but our successful area redevelopment program. We must enact youth employment legislation to put jobless, aimless, hopeless youngsters to work on. We must distribute more food to the needy through a broader food stamp program. We must create a National Service Corps to help the economically handicapped of our own country as the Peace Corps now helps those abroad. We must. modernize our unemployment insurance and establish a high- level commission on automation. We must extend the coverage of our minimum wage laws to more than 2 million workers now lacking this basic protection of purchasing power. Johnson's 1. 96. 4 State of the Union message to Congress. Click here for definitions & background information on Welfare & Poverty. Bush(R,2. 00. 1- 2. Bill Clinton(D,1. George Bush Sr.(R,1. Ronald Reagan(R,1. Jimmy Carter(D,1. Gerald Ford(R,1. 97. Richard Nixon(R,1. Lyndon Johnson(D,1. John F. Kennedy(D,1. Dwight Eisenhower(R,1. Harry S Truman(D,1. Past Vice Presidents: V. P. Dick Cheney. V. P. Al Gore. V. P. Dan Quayle. Sen. Bob Dole. V. P. Walter Mondale. Political Parties: Democratic Party. Republican Party. Libertarian Party. Green Party. Reform Party. Natural Law Party. Tea Party. Abortion. Budget/Economy. Civil Rights. Corporations. Crime. Drugs. Education. Energy/Oil. Environment. Families/Children. Foreign Policy. Free Trade. Govt. Reform. Gun Control. Health Care. Homeland Security. Immigration. Infrastructure/Technology. Jobs. Principles/Values. Social Security. Tax Reform. War/Iraq/Mideast. Welfare/Poverty. XPage last updated: Dec 3.
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